Understanding the Doctrine of Probable Intent When a Last Will is Unclear in its Language
N.J.S.A. 3B:3-33.1 delineates the doctrine of probable intent. The statutory focus is to implement “[t]he intention of a testator . . . .” The …
Don’t Confuse Testamentary Intent with Testamentary Capacity When Analyzing a Last Will & Testament
When contesting a Last Will, the testamentary capacity of its maker is often disputed. NJ law makes clear the differences between testamentary capacity and …
The Role of the Trustee of a Trust Established Under a Last Will and Testament Following Probate
Statutory and case law requires a trustee to diversify trust assets. Under the Prudent Investor Act, N.J.S.A. 3B:20-11.1 [to] -11.12, “[a] fiduciary shall diversify …
Understanding the NJ Laws That Govern Wrongful Death Claims Filed by the Administrators of an Estate
People often die as the result of an accident or negligence by others. Many times, these victims die without a Last Will. There are …
How to Successfully Refute the Legal Presumption that the Survivor of a Joint Account is the Legal Owner Upon Death – Part 2
In our last blog, I discussed how multiple account holders are presumed to be joint account holders with right of survivorship, so if one …
How to Successfully Refute the Legal Presumption that the Survivor of a Joint Account is the Legal Owner Upon Death – Part 1
According to N.J.S.A. §17:16I-5 (a), when there are multiple owners of a bank account, the law presumes the account to be jointly owned amongst …
Pay All Bills Before the Death of a Special Needs Trust Beneficiary
Video: Should You Pay Bills Prior to the Death of a Special Needs Trust Beneficiary? Sadly, the beneficiary of a Special Needs Trust …
What Makes a Will Valid and Legitimate?
In New Jersey, what are the legal requirements for making a Will? What happens if a Will does not meet every requirement? What is …
Estate Creditors and Making Claims Against the Probate Estate
One of the unique aspects of estate administration in New Jersey is how “hands-off” it is compared to other states. An executor or administrator …
Inheritance Tax – Who Should Pay?
One of the biggest questions to tackle in formulating an estate plan is the payment of any estate and inheritance taxes. Should the estate …
Dealing with a Mistake on a Death Certificate When Estate Probate is Required
A client’s father died while visiting his daughter in upstate NY. The father was a resident of Bergen County, NJ. NY issued a NY …
How Can Beneficiaries Find Out if an Executor is Being Honest?
What is an estate accounting and who can request one? Why doesn’t every estate have a formal accounting? The Executor (or Executrix) of an …
What Rights Do Estate Beneficiaries Have in Dealing With an Executor?
The Will says one thing but the Executor is doing something else! Can the Executor collect a fee for ‘doing nothing’? The title “Executor” …
What Does “Undue Influence” Mean in Challenging a Will?
How can a court determine if a testator was unduly influenced? If you help someone prepare their Will, does it become invalid? Undue Influence …
How to Gain Access to a Safe Deposit Box Upon the Death of a Person
By Fredrick P. Niemann, Esq.
Trust Administration: Which State Law Governs a Trust?
As trustee, you have many duties. Duties to your beneficiaries and the trust to ensure it is being administered properly to maximize distributions to …
Allowable Funeral Expenses – What Estate Expenses Can I Pay as Executor?
When a loved one dies, is nine or ten thousand dollars to pay for a funeral enough? Planning a funeral is the last thing …
A Beneficiary’s Right to Demand an Accounting is Not Absolute – Part 2
Part 1 of this article left off with observations from cases in which courts declined to enforce a beneficiary’s demand for an accounting. A …
A Beneficiary’s Right to Demand an Accounting is Not Absolute – Part 1
Does a trust/estate beneficiary have a right to financial info? Why would a court refuse to enforce that right? The beneficiaries of an estate …
How is an Executor’s Commission Calculated in New Jersey?
Is there a formula that establishes what an Executor can earn? Does an Executor get paid extra for extra work? In New Jersey, the …
Is There Such a Thing as an Equitable Adoption So You Can Legally Inherit an Estate?
New Jersey has strict laws on adoption A stepchild is not legally the child of a deceased step-parent. An estranged biological child of a …
Understanding Ancillary Probate in New Jersey and How it Works
Here’s a Helpful Article on How to Legally Transfer Real Estate Located in New Jersey Which is Owned by a Non-Resident Decedent’s Estate Ancillary …
You Can’t Wait 8 Years After a Person’s Death and Then Decide to Sue an Estate Executor
Families often fall apart when a parent dies and the kids start dividing up the estate. Sometimes even after the estate is concluded, one …
A Spouse Can Waive Inheritance Rights to Their Spouse’s Estate and It’s Enforceable Against NJ Medicaid
New Jersey law entitles a surviving spouse to receive an elective share of one-third of his/her deceased spouse’s estate. N.J.S.A. 313:8-1-11. A “surviving spouse …
Suicide Is No Defense to the Enforcement of a Marital Property Settlement Agreement
The NJ Supreme Court recently considered a case of whether a decedent breached his Marital Settlement Agreement (MSA) with his spouse by committing suicide …
Costs of Airfare to Attend a Funeral Are Not Permissible Deductions on a New Jersey Income Tax Return
New Jersey has regulations on permissible deductions from inheritance taxes. These permissible deductions are set forth in the State’s Administration Code. Not all estate …
Hey, Mr. Executor, Know Your Role
If you have been named as an estate representative, knowing your responsibilities is very important. The following article is a general introduction to your …
What if I Can’t Find the Original Will?
NJ Estate and Probate laws allow for a copy of a Will to be probated under limited situations This article discusses how to probate …
Does an Inherited IRA Have Creditor Protection Status Under NJ Law
In some states creditors can seize an Inherited IRA The IRS and Bankruptcy Court(s) can also seize an Inherited IRA This article discusses inherited …
An Executor or an Estate Administrator Has Significant Discretion When Probating an Estate
Executors and Administrators of an Estate have significant discretion in the probate of an Estate under New Jersey Law. This article addresses important principles …